{"id":95,"date":"2011-12-24T18:07:51","date_gmt":"2011-12-25T01:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/?p=95"},"modified":"2014-06-14T13:05:18","modified_gmt":"2014-06-14T20:05:18","slug":"we-must-attack-budget-problems-with-diligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/?p=95","title":{"rendered":"We Must Attack Budget Problems With Diligence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/scans\/National_Debt\/Xerox_PartX_001.jpg\"><img style=\"margin: 12px;\" src=\"http:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/default_thm.jpg\" alt=\"Click to see original image\" align=\"right\" \/><\/a><strong>Last of a Series<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two attitudes obviously must change if the United States government\u00a0is to end deficit spending and control\u00a0the national\u00a0debt,\u00a0now approaching a trillion dollars.<\/p>\n<p>First, Congress must reverse excessive-spending notions and recognize that the fount\u00a0of federal funds has its limitations.<\/p>\n<p>And secondly, Americans in general\u00a0and special interest\u00a0groups particular must ease their demands on the public\u00a0largesse.<\/p>\n<p>Recently a coalition\u00a0of 157\u00a0national organizations &#8211; ranging from consumer to labor groups &#8211;\u00a0joined in opposition\u00a0to many of President Reagan&#8217;s proposed budget cuts.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever\u00a0justice their position has, the use illustrates the problem Washington faces in balancing the budget &#8211; something achieved only eight\u00a0times in the past 51 years.\u00a0Reagan&#8217;s goal is to eliminate deficit spending, he hopes by 1983.<\/p>\n<p>Jim Brady, his press secretary, defined the situation realistically in a March statement: &#8220;Everybody is for smaller government and less spending. Show anybody a list of\u00a020 programs and they&#8217;ll tell you to cut 19 &#8211; all except the one dear to each of them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>November&#8217;s election results have been interpreted widely as a mandate to control inflation, end deficit\u00a0spending, and spur the economy. The suggestions and proposals\u00a0to\u00a0accomplish that goal vary among members of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>Sen. Jake Garn, R-Utah, noting that Congress doesn&#8217;t respect its own debt ceilings, favors eliminating &#8220;meaningless debt limits&#8221; and focusing seriously on balancing the federal budgets.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;permanent&#8221; debt ceiling of $400 billion was decreed March 17. 1971. Since then, Congress has raised the &#8220;temporary&#8221;\u00a0limit at\u00a0least twice a year, bringing the over-all ceiling to $985 billion.<\/p>\n<p>Garn considers this hypocritical &#8211; &#8220;a ruse to convince taxpayers Congress is concerned about holding the line, even while it authorizes spending programs that force\u00a0increases in the debt limit.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sen. William Proxmire, D-Wis. advocates a tight lid on the debt limit and a responsible &#8220;pay-as-you-go&#8221; program. &#8220;We\u00a0have refused to increase the debt ceiling during this entire period of runaway inflation, double digit interest rates, and hemorrhaging of the federal budget&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>How about budget\u00a0control by statute? Congress tried this with a 1978 law requiring a balanced budget starting with fiscal 1981\u00a0it didn&#8217;t\u00a0work because Congress and President Carter didn&#8217;t honor their own law. Massive deficits\u00a0are programmed both for fiscal 1981 and 1982.<\/p>\n<p>Such lack of discipline feeds the mood evident in many states for a constitutional amendment mandating a balanced budget. Congress has before it a number of amendment proposals, including a fairly-flexible version that would require a two-thirds vote of each house to adopt any budget that calls for red-ink spending.<\/p>\n<p>Sen. William Armstrong. R-Colo. claimed Congress weakened budget control by restricting presidential powers for rescission of spending in a provision of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. He said the provision was passed as a retaliation to a move by then President Richard Nixon in 1971 imposing a \u00a0moratorium on funding\u00a0a housing program Congress had authorized.<\/p>\n<p>Voters mandate the President to get federal spending under control; yet Congress has tied his hands, said Armstrong. &#8220;Our chief executive presides over the largest budget in the world and yet he has little actual management control over it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sen. Orrin G Hatch, R-Utah backed that view during February congressional debate on the debt limit. He proposed strengthening the presidents budgetary authority and right of impoundment as one of several reforms he presented.<\/p>\n<p>Other reforms would make debt and budget ceilings more effective, tighten borrowing regulations, require consideration of an amendment for a balanced budget, improve relationships between executive and legislative branches on budgetary matters, and place off-budget\u00a0items on-budget\u00a0&#8220;so the pubic will know exactly what the deficits are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hatch said off-budget\u00a0items have jumped from\u00a0$9 billion in fiscal 1976 to $23 billion in fiscal 1981.<\/p>\n<p>Over-all, the key words seem to he &#8220;fiscal discipline.&#8221; Republicans, with considerable Democratic help are pressing for early approval of the basic Reagan economic program, but many demands for changes and refinements are being debated.<\/p>\n<p>Sen. William Roth, R-Del. cautioned it will take time to reverse long-time spending practices and commented: &#8220;The federal\u00a0budget is like a runaway\u00a0locomotive &#8211;\u00a0it cannot be stopped on a dime.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In his day, Thomas Jefferson warned against the servitude heavy\u00a0taxation can bring and said no generation has a right &#8220;to bind the succeeding generation&#8221; with a vast debt.<\/p>\n<p>Modern-day America has been slow to heed that counsel &#8211; but in the light of the experience of\u00a0recent decades,\u00a0Jefferson&#8217;s\u00a0wisdom\u00a0comes through loud and clear.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last of a Series Two attitudes obviously must change if the United States government\u00a0is to end deficit spending and control\u00a0the national\u00a0debt,\u00a0now approaching a trillion dollars. First, Congress must reverse excessive-spending notions and recognize that the fount\u00a0of federal funds has its limitations. And secondly, Americans in general\u00a0and special interest\u00a0groups particular must ease their demands on the&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/?p=95\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">We Must Attack Budget Problems With Diligence<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gashler.com\/nlc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}